非谓语动词可以充当句子的哪个成分?
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发布时间:2024-10-24 10:01
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时间:2024-10-25 01:45
非谓语动词在句子中除了不能单独作谓语,几乎可以充当其它所有成分,即:主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语和补语等。
1, 作主语、表语。如:
To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。
Saving is having. 节约即才会拥有。
(非谓语动词To see,Saving作主语;to believe 和having 作表语)
2, 作宾语。如:
Tom wanted to go, too. 汤姆也想去。
I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议换一种方法做此事。
(非谓语动词to go和 doing作宾语)
3, 作定语。如:
The next train to arrive was from Beijing. 下一列到站的火车是从北京开来的。
Everybody was at his fighting post. 每个人都守在自己的战斗岗位上。
(非谓语动词to arrive和 fighting 作定语,分别修饰train和post)
4, 作同位语。如:
He gave the order to start the attack. 他下达了开始进攻的命令。(to start 和 名词 order 同位)