一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变“f或fe”为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives, leaf-leaves 5.以o结尾
(1) 有生命的加-es如：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes (2) 无生命的加-s 如：piano-pianos,photo-photos,radio-radios 6.不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ox-oxen, child-children,mouse-mice,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,deer-deer,sheep-sheep 练习：写出下列各词的复数. I ______ him_______ this ______ her______ watch ______ child _______
photo ______ diary ______ day________ foot_______ book_______ dress ______
tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____ peach______ sandwich ______
dish______ bus______ man______ woman_______
二、一般现在时
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 ：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我天天六点起床. 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 ：
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。 如：We study English.我们学习英语. 【No. 3】当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.
【No. 4】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化.
否定句：主语 be not 其它. 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人. 一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它. 如：-Are you a student？ -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.
非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike？ 2.行为动词的变化.
否定句：主语 don’t（ doesn‘t ） 动词原形（ 其它）.如： I don’t like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句.如： He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） 主语 动词原形 其它.如： - Do you often play football？ - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如： - Does she go to work by bike？ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 动词 s的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练：
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1. He often ________（have） dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One. 3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup？
6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays？ 7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day？ 8. The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening. 10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______（like） cooking.
12. They _______（have） the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______（do） your homework well. 15. I _______（be） ill. I‘m staying in bed.
16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.
18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______（be） it today？
－ It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首. 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 be 动词ing？ 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ （ draw）a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ （ sing）in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ （ cook ）some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ （ do ） now？
5. Look . They _______________（ have） an English lesson . 6.They ____________（not ,water） the flowers now.
7.Look！ the girls ________________（dance ）in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing？ She _________（listen ） to music. 9. It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________（have）supper now 10.______Helen____________（wash ）clothes？ Yes ,she is . 四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year…）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
二、基本结构：①be going to do； ②will do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English. We ________ learn English. 五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作. 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren‘t） 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t 动词原形,如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：work__-worked , cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d,如：live____lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ put ______ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习（1）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 行为动词的过去时练习（2）
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________ 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ （read） a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. （go） 4. ______ you _______ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival？ 5. ______ he _______ （fly） a kite on Sunday？ Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ （find） in the garden last morning？ She __________ （find） a beautiful butterfly. 六、人称代词和物主代词 主格宾格 形容词性 名词性 I me my mine you you youryours he him his his
she her her hers itit its its we us our ours they them theirtheirs 习题
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small,but _________ is very big. （ I ）
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. （ she ）
3. Is this _________ watch？ （you） No, it’s not _________ . （ I ） 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look！ Those stamps are _________. （ he ） 二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy？ No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom？
6. Where _____ your mother？ She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father？ 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this？ 10. Whose socks ______ they？ 语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法：
（1） Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are.
（2） 肯定和否定句 I am （not） from London. He is（not） a teacher. She is
（not） in the dining room. My hair is（not） long. Her eyes are（not） small. （3） 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese？ Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American？ Yes, they are. No, they aren‘t. Is the cat fat？ Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空.
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy？ No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom？
6. Where _____ your mother？ She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father？ 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this？ 10. Whose socks ______ they？ 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I？
13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan’s shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister‘s name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang’s pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England？ 24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom？ 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle？ 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词. 一.填写代词表主格. I it we you them his your hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. （ I ）
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. （ she ）
3. Is this _________ watch？ （you） No, it‘s not _________ . （ I ） 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look！ Those stamps are _________. （ he ）
5. _________ dresses are red. （we） What colour are _________？ （ you ） 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ？ （ she ） 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________？ （ you ） 8. Show _________ your kite, OK？ （they）
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. （ it ）
10. Are these ________ tickets？ No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren‘t here. （ they ） 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom？ That is _________ classroom. （ we ）
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job？ _________ a nurse. （ she ）
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. （ he ）
14. Where are _________？I can’t find _________.Let‘s call _________ parents.（ they ）
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger！ 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. （ she ） 17. _________ don‘t know her name. Would you please tell _________. （ we ）
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. （ they ）
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. （ he ）
20. May I sit beside _________？ （ you ）
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. （ it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. （she ） 语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单 一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数.
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ 二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies 练习： 写出下列动词的第三人称单数.
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 语法及练习4 一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床. 3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转. 一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）.如：We study English.我们学习英语. 当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语. 一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人. 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student？ -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike？
2.行为动词的变化.否定句：主语+ don’t（ doesn‘t ） +动词原形（+其它）.如：I don’t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句.如：He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它.
如：- Do you often play football？ - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.
如：- Does she go to work by bike？ - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work？ 一般现在时用法专练：
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1. He often ________（have） dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One. 3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup？
6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays？ 7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day？ 8. The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening. 10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______（like） cooking.
12. They _______（have） the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______（do） your homework well. 15. I _______（be） ill. I‘m staying in bed.
16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.
18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______（be） it today？ － It’s Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子.
1.
Daniel
watches
TV
every
evening.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答） ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答）
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答） ___________________________________________________
5.
We
go
to
school
every
morning.（改为否定句）
_______________________________________________________
6.
He
speaks
English
very
well.
（
改
为
否
定
句
）
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
8.
John
comes
from
Canada.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答） ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）
___________________________________________________ 三、改错（划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上）
1. Is your brother speak English？ __________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing？ __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don‘t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 语法及练习5 现在进行时 现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing？ 动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________
go_________
like________
write________
ski___________
read________
have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy
_________
love_________
live_______
take_________
come
________
get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ （ draw）a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ （ sing）in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ （ cook ）some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ （ do ） now？
5. Look . They _______________（ have） an English lesson . 6.They ____________（not ,water） the flowers now.
7.Look！ the girls ________________（dance ）in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing？ She _________（listen ） to music. 9. It’s 5 o‘clock now. We _____________（have）supper now 10.______Helen____________（wash ）clothes？ Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
）
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问） _____________________________________________________________
____
4．Tom is reading books in his study . （对划线部分进行提问） _________________________________________________________________
语法及练习6 将来时 将来时 一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year…）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend？
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.
1. 问人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who‘s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed？ 六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打篮球.
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday？
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday？
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果.
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________？ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面.
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet？ 改句子.
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I‘ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？ 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school？ 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上） _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空.
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ （go） to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________（go） to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ （go） to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends？ I usually ________ （watch） TV and ________（catch） insects？
15. It‘s Friday today. What _____she _________ （do） this weekend？ She ______________ （watch） TV and _____________ （catch） insects. 16. What ___________ （d0） you do last Sunday？ I ____________ （pick） apples on a farm.
What ______________ （do） next Sunday？ I ______________ （milk） cows.
17. Mary ____________ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ （give） a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ （plan） for my study now. 语法及练习7 一般过去时 一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢. 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren‘t）
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首. 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday？ 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do
yesterday？
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday？ 动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are
________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make
________
does_________
dance________
worry________
ask
_____
taste_________
eat__________
draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空. 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换.
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、 中译英.
1
．
我
的
故
事
书
刚
才
还
在
手
表
旁
边
.
___________________________________________________________
2
．
他
们
的
外
套
上
个
礼
拜
放
在
卧
室
里
了
.
___________________________________________________________
3
．
一
会
以
前
花
园
里
有
两
只
小
鸟
.
___________________________________________________________ 行为动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空.
1. I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ （read） a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. （go） 4. ______ you _______ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival？ 5. ______ he _______ （fly） a kite on Sunday？ Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ （find） in the garden last morning？ She __________ （find） a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换.
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英.
1. 格林先生去年住在中国.
________________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场.
________________________________________________________ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机.
________________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习（1） 一、 用动词的适当形式填空.
1. It ______ （be） Ben‘s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ （have） a good time last night. 3. He ________ （jump） high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ （milk） a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. （read） 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. （play） 7. Jim’s mother _________ （plant） trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ （sweep） the floor on Sunday？ No, they _____. 9. I _______ （watch） a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ （go） to school on Sunday. 二、 中译英.
1.
我
们
上
周
五
看
了
一
部
电
影
.
_______________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的. __________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园.
_________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿？在野营基地.
_____________________________________________ 过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空.
1. It _____ （be） the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ （go） to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ （put） the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don‘t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. （clean）
4. What ____ you ______ just now？ I _______ some housework. （do） 5. They _________ （make） a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. （pick）
7.______ he ______ the flowers this morning？ Yes, he _____. （water） 8. She ____ （be） a pretty girl. Look, she _____ （do） Chinese dances. 9. The students often _________ （draw） some pictures in the art room. 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm？ He ________ cows. （milk） 二、中译英.
1.
他
的
朋
友
在
照
看
他
的
弟
弟
.
_________________________________________________________
2.
去
年
端
午
节
我
们
没
去
看
了
龙
舟
比
赛
.
_________________________________________________________
3.
他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不,没有.
_________________________________________________________ 语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ； 主语是复数,be 动词用are ； 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定.
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首. 4、there be句型与have（has） 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has） 表示某人拥有某物.
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句. 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句.
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden. 7. What do you___________？
8. ______________a reading-room in the building？ 9. What does Mike___________？
10. ______________any books in the bookcase？ 11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase？
14. How many students____________in the classroom？ 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope.
19. David‘s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. Fill in the blank with “ have, has “ 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________？ 15. What does Mike__________？ 16. What do your friends___________？ 17. What does Helen___________？ 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book.
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