基础知识梳理 一、基础词汇
1. n. 垃圾；废弃物____________ 2. v. 折叠；对折____________ 3. v打扫________(过)__________ (过分)_____________ 4. n. 地板 ____________ 5. n. 杂乱；不整洁 ___________ 6. v. 扔，投掷__________(过去)_________ 7.adv.也不pron.两者都不_______________ 8. n. 衬衫___________
9. v. 传递；给；走过；通过____________ 10.v. 借；借用_______(反)____________ 11. n.手指__________
12.v. 讨厌________(反)____________ 二、基础短语
1.洗餐具________________ 2.倒垃圾________________ 3.叠衣服________________ 4.扫地________________ 5.整理床铺________________ 6.没问题________________ 7.出去________________ 8.呆在外面________________ 9.至少________________ 10.搭车________________ 11.从事________________ 12.完成做某事________________ 13.过来________________ 14.带某人散步________________ 15.扔下________________
13. conj. 与…同时;当…时; 然而______(近义词)_____
14. n. 精神压力, 心理负担_____________ 15. n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用___________ 16.v.提供；供应___________ 17.adv.而且；加之______________ 18.v. 依赖；信赖_______________ 19.n.公正性；合理性____________(形容词)____________
20. conj.因为；既然prep. conj. 自从…以来______________ 21. n.邻居____________
22. adj.有病；不舒服______(名)_________16.大声回应________________ 17.走开________________ 18.惊讶地________________ 19.频繁，反复________________ 20. 一…就…________________ 21.闲逛________________ 22.做杂务________________ 23.帮助某人做某事_______________ 24.买些小吃_______________ 25.邀请某人参加聚会_______________ 26.向某人提供某物_______________ 26.在…上花费时间或金钱_______________
28.使某人做某事make_______________ 29.足够的压力_______________
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30.浪费时间_______________ 31.目的是,为了in _______________ 32.结果_______________ 33.介意做某事_______________ 三、基础句型
1. ---请你倒垃圾好吗？ ----当然可以。
34.依赖,信赖_______________ 35.发展孩子的独立性_______________ 36.照顾,处理_______________ 37.进入一所好大学_______________
__________you please _______ _________the rubbish? ----Sure. 2. ----我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ ----对不起, 我现在要用它工作。
_______ __________use your computer ? -----Sorry, I’m going to ______ _______it now. 3. 如果她看到这么杂乱，她会不高兴的。
She _______ ________happy ______she ________this mess. 4. 一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没做。
For one week, she did not do any homework and ________ ________ ________ 5. 我一坐在电视机前, 我妈妈救过来了。
My mom came over _______ ________ ________I sat down _____ ________ _____the TV. 6. ----你能打扫一下你的房间吗?----好的，可以。
----__________you __________your room? ----Yes, _______ ________
7. 家务活浪费他们的时间。Housework is _____ __________ __________their time. 8. 我不介意做家务。
I do not _____________ ____________them. 9. 如今孩子们依赖他们的父母太多。
Children these days _________ ________their parents too much. 10. 他不知道怎样照顾自己。
He had no idea how ________ __________ ________ ___________himself. 11. 结果, 他经常生病,成绩也下降了。
_______ ______ ________, he often _______ ________and his grades _____________. 12. 孩子们独立的越早，对他们的将来就越好。
________ __________kids learn to be independent, ________ ________it is for their future. 综合能力提升 一、单词拼写
1. I don’t want to __________(浪费)my time talking with her. It likes playing the lute to a cow. 2. He ____________(讨厌)doing housework, so he never does it.
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3. Chinese government ____________(提供)tents and medicine for the Yibin last week. 4. Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China __________(依赖)on you! 5. How many ___________(手指) do you have? 6. Tom ___________(sweep)the floor last night.
7. I don’t know where I __________(drop) my English book yesterday. 8. I’m old enough to be _____________(dependent) of my parents. 9. They challenged him about the ______________(fair)of the mark. 10. Children these days can’t look after____ _______(them)well. 二、完成句子
11.你现在可以打扫一下你的房间吗?
________ ________ ________ ________your room now? 12.她的儿子总是玩电脑游戏吗?
________ her son play computer games ________ ________ ________? 13.我们班的每一个学生都尽全力保持教室干净。
Each student in our class _______ his _______ ________ ________ the classroom clean. 14.仅仅给他们一些钱是不够的。
________ not ________ ________ just ________ some money to them. 15.你没有必要这么早离开这里。
There is no ________ ________ you _________ __________here so early. 三、短文填空
When I have trouble, I always ask my mom, (16) “________you help me? “But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” For example, one day I (17)_________some of my friends to my home. The (18)__________was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me se=weep it. But she said (19)___________, “Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself.
My mom is very (20)__________with me. She doesn’t wash my clothes (21)__________clean my room. However, I have to help her do (22)_________at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself (23)_________I have a toothache. Sometimes, it’s really it’s really hard for me to do something by myself.
Now I (24)_____________my mom. She is trying to (25)_____________my independence. She is really good mother.
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or, chore, when, could, invite, floor, develop, serious, strict, understand, 四、动词填空
Iris began to go to kindergarten(幼儿园) at the age of three. She enjoys (26)_________(take)care of other children. She also likes helping teachers with the chores. She often helps the teachers (27)___________(sweep)the floor, because Iris (28)___________ (think) it is interest.
Iris is smarter than other kids. She (29)__________(begin) playing computer games at the age of 4. She is also a good storyteller. Iris likes (30)__________(invite)friends to her house. She tells stories to her friends and her mother (31)_________(cook) delicious snacks for them. Iris is a big help to her mother. “Look at the brooms(扫帚)in the picture! It’s mine. I use it (32)__________(help)my mother sweep the floor every day,” Iris says. Every morning she (33)____________(do) the dishes after her family finish (34)____________(eat). Iris can (35)__________(help) her parents clean up the garden, too. 五、阅读理解
(A)
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂亊). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities.
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful. ( )36.A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_______. A. do homework only B. finish homework at school
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C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets
( )37.Some parents think that the school should provide students with_______. A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework ( )38.The underlined phrase \"make mountains out of molehills\" means
A.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做 D.眉飞色舞 ( )39. What does the writer think of doing chores in Fuzhou? A. It can put a sense of responsibility into a students’ minds. B. It can make students’ in-school experience more meaningful.
C. It should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. D. A&B
( )40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school.
B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities.
(B)
I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I will start my new job in my hometown. (41)_______ I am having a good time. However, living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily, I have some rules to solve them. (42) _______
Most people think privacy (隐私) is very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock (敲) on the door before they come into your room, you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking. ·Do some chores.
(43)________ But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so, you will feel in control of your own time. Also, you can choose the chores that you like to do. ·Don’t always criticize (指责).
It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. (44)________ But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. (45)________
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Sometimes arguments (争吵) happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish, try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A. Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B. And you know they will always love you no matter (不论) what you say. C. Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away. D. Say sorry. E. Always knock. (C)
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? 48 Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. 49 If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
46. How may kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months? ___________________________________________________ 47. How many pieces of advice are there in the article? ___________________________________________________ 48. Translate the sentences into Chinese.
___________________________________________________ 49. Translate the sentences into Chinese.
___________________________________________________ 50 Give the best title to this article.
___________________________________________________
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