I. 2016年四级听力试题的调整 1. 取消短对话 2. 取消短文听写 3. 新增短篇新闻（3段） 原来的长对话（long conversation）和篇章听力（passage）从题型长度难度上都是没有变化的，所以大家正常备考就可以。但要注意的是分值的变化。长对话由原来的7题变成的8题，分值依然是1分/题。而篇章听力却变成的2分/题（原来1分/题）。对于篇章听力容易走神，考点把握不住，音义形无法对应的同学是个很大的挑战。 原Section A中的短对话（Short conversation）变成了短篇新闻（news report）。共3段新闻，每段新闻后有2-3小题，只读一遍。 其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表： 测试内容 短篇新闻3段 长对话2篇 听力篇章3篇 测试题型 选择题（单选） 选择题（单选） 选择题（单选） 题量 7题 8题 10题 分值比例 7%（每题1分） 8%（每题1分） 20%（每题2分） II. 短篇新闻的题型特点 1. 选自BBC等新闻 2. 字数为130--190词左右 3. 长难句较多 4. 大量出现专业名词或专业性的叙述 5. 新闻的内容偏专业性，离日常生活比较远 6. 新闻稿件有其特殊的行文方式和行文风格 III. 短篇新闻的应试策略 1.如何应对短篇新闻听力 具体考题怎么变化并不重要，重要的是在答题和日后的训练中如何加强对新闻类篇章的把控能力。 无论题目怎么变化，任何一类听力考试的两大核心考点不会变，即：信息捕捉能力和信息理解能力。因此，只有抓住核心，可以斩杀任何听力考试。 2.新闻消息六要素 （1）时间 （2）地点 （3）任务 （4）事件的起因 （5）事件的经过 （6）事件的结果 串联：某人某时在某地如何做了某事出现了某种结果。 注意：这六要素绝对是听力出题的考点 3.新闻书写的特点 尽管新闻类型有多种，但它们都有共同的基本特点。主要是：“真实性”，“实效性”，“准确性”，“简明性”。即： 立场：观点鲜明 内容：真实具体 反应：迅速及时 语言：简洁准确 结构鲜明（新闻结构包括标题、导语、主体、结语和背景五部分。前三者是主要部分，后二者是辅助部分。） 倒金字塔式结构：重要信息开头放，后边的内容按照重要性依次递减的顺序排列。 4.新闻听力技巧 （1）联想新闻主题 四级新闻不外乎以下主题： 预读考题时，结合题干和选项的关键词，可以看出这篇新闻的主题，听的时候有所侧重。 【样题】 A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs. 预测： 由选项的关键词all taxis, old taxis, new cabs等可以看出，这是一则与出租车相关的新闻，而且涉及新旧出租车。 有了这个预判，就能从整体上把握新闻内容，做到心中有数。 （2）信息捕捉与预测 ABCD四个选项包含了满满的信息量。 只要掌握了“新闻六要素原则”和“选项关键词把控原则”，就能把握住出题者的心理。 所有四六级听力中，看到选项的第一个目标就是：找相同 相同信息将告诉我们重点关注听力的哪个部分。 【样题】：BBC(2010.12.24) A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels. B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital. 分析： 四个选项相同之处是：都为一个事件的介绍。 根据“新闻六要素原则”，一定考查的是“某事”。 而根据“重要信息开头放”的书写规律，答案一定在新闻开篇前三句。 有了这个预测，再根据关键词和文章内容进行相同对比，不难得出正确答案。 【例题】BBC(2010.12.24) A) On Christmas Eve. B) Just before midnight. C) During a security check. D) In the small hours of the morning. 分析： 四个选项相同之处是：都为时间概念。 根据“新闻六要素原则”，一定考查的是“某时”。 有了这个预测，留意新闻中的事件信息，再根据关键词和文章内容进行比较。 （3）抓结构层次 【样题】 A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs. 分析： 四个选项相同之处是：都出现了taxis,且都说明了一个关于taxis变化的具体细节，因此留意新闻开头出现的关于taxis的变化和相关的时间词。 【样题】 A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs. 原文： Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. 这篇材料是很典型的“过去”-“改变”-“现状”的思路，通过文中in recent months/ improvement/ removal这几个表示时间和变化的词，不难得出接下来将要阐述的核心信息为最后一句。 （4）抓考点关键词 统计表明，在托福听力和四六级听力中，有90%以上的考点话题是由标志词来引导的，这完全符合西方人的思维和语言表达习惯。 新闻短篇虽然不比论文或者演讲稿复杂，但是当有重要逻辑转折时或核心观点提出前，通常会出现逻辑关系词。因此，提升对逻辑关系词的敏感度，集中极力听逻辑关系词后的内容，可以大大提高对新闻短篇考点的预判能力。 逻辑关系词→考点答案信号词 【样题】 A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda's capital. 分析： 原文信息点That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. 该题由因果关系信号词due to引出考点，removal与选项中的replace构成同义替换。 （5）依靠常识 对于某一则新闻，万一没有听懂，笔记也没有记下来，也不要轻言放弃。可以通过仔细研究考题，运用自己的常识帮助答题。四级考试的新闻通常是从主流媒体选材的。也就是说，新闻说的事情都是真实发生的，只有考生有一定的背景知识，有时候也可以猜对答案。 【样题】 A) there are no more irregular practices. B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning. C) New cabs are all equipped with meters. D) New legislation protects consumer rights. Q: Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers? 分析： 如果没有听懂原文、也没有记录，这道题完全可以用常识进行解答。只要听到了问题，根据常识可知，打表的出租车是不用跟司机讨价还价的。 据此可选出C. （6） 专有名词不重要 不要太在乎生僻难懂的人名或地名，BBC/VOA/CNN新闻中，常常会听到不太熟悉的人名或地名，如某国家的人，但这些专有名词不会对新闻内容的理解和答题产生任何影响，所以不要受此类复杂专有名词的干扰，尝试用首字母代替复杂的专有名词。 总结 短篇新闻的无论从音频长度，词汇难度都要大大超越之前的短对话。 此题对考生的预测，替换，细节听力，注意力的集中都有更高的要求。 IV. 四级真题2 ----短篇新闻听力 大学英语四级考试听力样题-新闻短篇 Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels. B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital. 2. A) On Christmas Eve C) During a security check B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning. Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores. B) It is known for the quality of its goods. C) It remains competitive in the recession. D) It will expand its online retail business. 4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries. B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees. C) Cut its DVD publishing business. D) Sell the business for one pound. Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 5. A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs. 6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints. B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising. 7. A) There are no more irregular practices. B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning. C) New cabs are all equipped with meters. D) New legislation protects consumer rights. 大学英语四级考试听力样题-新闻短篇解析 Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels. B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital. 2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check. B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning. 解：通过选项中的关键词attack, Somali rebels, explosion, killing, blast我们可以预测这是一篇关于爆炸袭击的新闻。第一题是爆炸事件地点，伤亡等信息的描述，第二题考时间。 原文： Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital. The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels. 1. What is the news report mainly about? 2. When did the incident occur? 解：两道题都是细节题，并且没有干扰项。新闻第一句“Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.”可以确定答案B。“Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check.”爆炸发生在安检时，答案C。 Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores. B) It is known for the quality of its goods. C) It remains competitive in the recession. D) It will expand its online retail business. 4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries. B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees. C) Cut its DVD publishing business. D) Sell the business for one pound. 解：选项关键词close, store, quality, goods, competitive, recession, expand可以预测出和公司发展或经营情况有关。 原文： Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed. The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years. Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers. Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive. 3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report? 4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently? 解：“Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.”对应第3题的A选项，第4题的D选项。但错误选项的部分信息也有被读到，例如：DVD publishing business, 25000 employee等，考生需要注意区分。 Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 5. A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs. 6. A) A low interest loan scheme. B) Environmentalists’ protests. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints. D) Permission for car advertising. 7. A) There are no more irregular practices. B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning. C) New cabs are all equipped with meters. D) New legislation protects consumer rights. 解：选项中taxi, cab判断和出租车有关，具体关于出租车计费器，空调，广告等问题。 原文： Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair. After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments. The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour. 5. What change took place in Cairo recently? 6. What helped bring about the change? 7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers? 解：“That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.”本句removal和同义替换第5题的replace，答案选A； “…a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.” 第6题细节题，选A。 “they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares.”标志词“because”+细节答案，词、选C. 授课题目 授课时间 教学目的及要求 四级真题2 2016年5月11日 熟练掌握大学英语四级考试各题型出题策略 熟练掌握并灵活运用大学英语四级考试各题型解题方法 通过真题的操练和讲解不断积累考试经验 重点、难点、关键点 听力理解 篇章词汇理解 翻译 I.写作 II.听力理解【重点】 III.篇章词汇理解【难点】 主要内容 IV.信息匹配 V.仔细阅读理解 VI.翻译【重点】 习题、 作业 复习《四级真题2》中的重点和难点。 按照时间要求做《四级真题3》中的题目。 解决方法 通过讲练结合的方法解决重难点 课堂组织、教学设计、教学方法、媒体教具、时间等 ◆审题，讲解写作思路 5分钟 ◆讲练结合 30分钟 ◆讲练结合 10分钟 ◆核对答案，答疑方式解决问题。5分钟 ◆讲练结合 20分钟 ◆讲练结合20分钟 课次 授课地点 2 章节 四级真题2 二教220 思考题、查找薄弱环节，思考如何提高。 预习提纲
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I.写作 For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying \"Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.\" You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 破题思路: 第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “学习的重要性” 第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子. 第三段: 得出结论 参考范文: Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is significant in our whole life. Indeed, we can learn many things from it. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. There are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that learning can light our road in the coming future. There is no denying the fact that the society is developing increasingly fast and we are often easily surpassed by the people around. The only way to avoid this is to learn to improve ourselves. As an illustration, I’d like to take myself as an example. After graduation from college, my life has been full of working pressure, which contributes to my decision of pursuing further education. That’s why I can make my own way in such a competitive society. The effect of learning can be boiled down to two major ones. First, with the spirit of learning, we are more capable of overcoming the difficulties in the future. More importantly, we can enrich our spare time life by learning. No matter who you are, you must remember that learning is the basic skill in our life. II.听力理解 9．How did the woman get to know about the mall’s company? B. 详解：男士问女士是否曾通过他所在的机构找过工作，女士表示没有，但这家职业介绍所曾帮助她的朋友们找到过工作，由此推断，她是从朋友处得知这家职业介绍所的信息的，故答案为B. 10．What formal education did the woman receive? C. 详解：对话中男士问女士曾在哪所学校上学，女士说她在South Town上的中学，然后又说，她l8岁之后就没有再接受过全日制教育，由此可知，女士所接受的最高程度的正规教育就是中学，故答案为C. 11．What do we learn about the woman’s occupation? A. 详解：对话中男士询问女士目前在哪里工作，女士回答说自己现在的工 作是一名速记打字员，故答案为A. 12．What does the man say about his involvement with pubs? C. 详解，对话中女士问男士他成为酒吧老板有多长时间了，男士回答说已经四年了，不过他从事与酒吧相关的工作断断续续已经有十年，故答案为C. 13．What characterizes the old-fashioned pub．according to the man? D. 详解:对话中男士说他现在的酒吧是那种人们普遍认为的传统酒吧，这种酒吧的特点就是会有很多社交活动，故答案为D。 14．What does the man say is most important in making a good pub? C. 详解:当女士问男士怎样才能成为好酒吧时，男士说，首先要有合适的顾客，售卖合适的啤酒，并且酒要好，最重要的是，即使感觉很疲惫，也依然要保持良好的态度，这样才能让酒吧更成功，故答案为C. 15．What does the woman think of running a country pub? A. 详解:对话结尾时，女士说，很多人都认为经营酒吧是一份很好的工作，每个人都说想在退休以后，开一家乡村酒吧，但女士却认为经营酒吧实际上是一份相当辛苦的工作。选项A)中的tough是原文中hard的同义转述，故答案为A. 16．What does the speaker say about drug abuse? D. 详解:短文中提到，药物滥用是指合法或非法地使用药物，并对使用者本人或者与其亲近的人造成伤害，故答案为D. 17．What does the speaker say about recreational drug users? B. 详解:短文中提到了不同类型的人使用药物的目的。其中提到，Recreational users take drugs to get high．即娱乐性毒品使用者吸毒是为了让自己兴奋，故答案为B. 18．What does the speaker say about drug dependence? C．详解:短文最后一部分提到，虽然仅有很少几种药物会造成身体的依赖性，但若使用不当，几乎所有药物都会让人一直觉得他需要该药物，这时候已经晚了，因为他已经上瘾了。也就是说，药物依赖性很难根除，故答案为C. 19．What did Charles Harper think of while he was in hospital? B. 详解：短文中提到，当查尔斯·哈柏因为心脏病发作而躺在医院康复时，他想象着一排健康美味的冷冻食品，故答案为B. 20．What does the passage say about the Healthy Choice product line before it went to market? A. 详解：短文中提到，在真正投放到市场面向大众之前，Healthy Choice系列的食品经过了消费者的认真测试，故答案为A. 21．What is said to contribute to ConAgra’s business success? B. 详解：短文中提到，ConAgra公司负责市场营销的副总裁认为，他们从低期待值中受益，产品比人们想象的更出色，故答案为B. 22．What does the speaker say about the name Healthy Choice? C. 详解：短文中提到，选择使用Healthy Choice这个商品名称，是因为它能给消费者以正面暗示，故答案为C. 23．What does the speaker say about the death penalty in the United States? A. 详解：短文开头明确指出，在美国，目前有36个州允许对严重罪行执行死刑，比如谋杀。也就是说，美国大部分地区有死刑的存在，故答案为A. 24．What is the focus of the debate around the death penalty? B. 详解：短文提到，目前关于死刑存在一个重大问题：是否应该对被执行死刑的罪犯设置一个最低年龄限制，故答案为B. 25．What does the speaker say about James Terry Roach? D. 详解: 短文最后提到，1977年，詹姆斯·特里·罗奇当时l7岁，与两个朋友一起残忍地杀害了三个人，因此被判死刑。虽然他的律师提起上诉，但该州州长拒绝撤销死刑，最终他于l986年被执行死刑。由此可知，虽然罗奇在犯罪时仍是未成年人，但依然被执行了死刑。故答案为D. III.篇章词汇理解 36. N. saw 第一空显然缺少谓语，优先考虑动词，结合语义并根据Late November and December可以推出应选择过去式动词，故答案锁定saw. 37. F. decades 根据two，首选复数名词，结合语义，“ for the first time in the two decades”, 二十年来头一次。 38. H. globally 句子为主系表结构，不缺主要成分，所以首选副词和形容词，根据语义，ever表示“一直以来地、向来地”，“十一月向来是全球范围内最温暖的一个月。” 39. D. chances 缺少主语，并且谓语是are，所以首选复数形式的名词，结合前文Enjoy the snow now, “享受现在的雪吧”，因为“时机是好的”。 40. J. occurs 空格前方有主语，且是单数形式，而后面由when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般现在时，所以主句谓语锁定第三人称单数形式的动词，只能选择occurs. 41. A. specific空格左为定冠词the，空格右为名词，中间只能选形容词，选择“特定的”符合语义。 42. B. associated 空格左为be动词，右边为介词with，中间只能是形容词或动词的过去分词形式，be associated with表示“与…有联系”，符合原意。 43. G. experiences 空格左为主语southern Africa，空格内应该为动词的第三人称单词形式，结合语义，选G，“南非经历着干燥的天气。 44. M. reduce 空格左为情态动词，空格内必须为动词原形，填reduce“减少”符合原题。 45. K. populations 空格与左边的large fish 共同构成动词support的宾语，只能选一个名词来作为名词词组，故选K，“大量的鱼群”。 IV.信息匹配 46.D.Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another. 47.B.Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV. 48.F.Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days. 49.O.Cooking skills can be improved with practice. 50.G.In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out. 51.E.Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family 52.J.Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences. 53.M.To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves. 54.C.We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks. 55.H.The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food. V.仔细阅读理解 Passage One 57.【题干】What is happening to the wallet? 【选项】 A.It is disappearing. B.It is being fattened. C.It is becoming costly. D.It is changing in style. 【答案】A 【解析】第一段第一句The wallet is heading for extinction. 58.【题干】How are business transactions done in big modern stores? 【选项】 A.Individually. B.Electronically. C.In the abstract. D.Via a cash register. 【答案】B 【解析】1. At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa. 59.【题干】What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays? 【选项】 A.Saving money is becoming a thing of the past. B.The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading. C.Earning money is getting more difficult. D.Spending money is so fast and easy. 【答案】D 【解析】2. But earning money isn't quick or easy for most of us. Isn't it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? 60.【题干】Why does the author choose to write about what's happening to the wallet? 【选项】 A.It represents a change in the modern world. B.It has something to do with everybody's life. C.It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition. D.It is the concern of contemporary economists. 【答案】A 【解析】1.The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off with the generation who read print newspapers. 61.【题干】What can we infer from the passage about the author? 【选项】 A.He is resistant to social changes. B.He is against technological progress. C.He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet. D.He fells insecure in the ever-changing modern world. 【答案】D 【解析】But I'll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical environment. Passage Two 61题，定位到第一段最后一句“varies by culture”，所以答案选A——They are culture-related。 62题，由题干的大写名词Russian定位到第二段和第三段。第二段的“Russian， for example， began to wake up about a half-hour later each day”这一句是干扰句，起得晚不一定睡得早，所以答案推不出“他们比其他地方的人睡得更久”。然后看到第三段“Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally coincided with public holidays”，所以答案为C——They don’t sleep much on holidays。 63题，题干问的是欧洲人缺乏睡眠的major cause主要原因是什么，由题干的大写名词Europeans’ loss定位到倒数第二段的“compared to Germans， Italians， and the French， who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup”，原文的Germans， Italians， and the French就是题干中“Europeans”的同义改写，而他们stayed up就是为了to watch the Cup，所以说他们缺乏睡眠的原因便是C选项——The World Cup。 64题，问的是富有的人使用设备来记录他们的睡眠模式的原因。由rich people以及device定位到最后一段第一句，定位句只说到了记录的事实，而非其原因。按照四级阅读金三句原则看到定位句的下一句“And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person”，记录睡眠的人是想要得到比普通人更多的睡眠，所以答案是B——They want to get sufficient sleep。 65题，问的是作者在最后一段所表达的观点，定位到最后一句If the most health conscious among us have such deep swings in our shuteye levels throughout the year， how much sleep are the rest of us losing? 作者提到了health-conscious，人们对健康的意识是缺乏的，对健康是视而不见的，所以答案选B——Few people really know the importance of sleep。 VI.翻译 翻译原文： 云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国的城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于人生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。(paradise) 在这篇翻译中,需要了解的名词翻译： 丽江古城：Lijiang Ancient Town / The old town of Lijiang 旅游目的地：travel destinations / travel attractions/ tourist destinations/ tourist attractions 生活节奏：the tempo of life/ the pace of life 自然风光：natural beauty/natural landscape 少数民族：national minority 以..而闻名：be famous as/for ... be well-known as/for... 中外游客：tourists from both home and abroad 爱情和浪漫的天堂：a paradise of love and romance. 翻译范文： Lijiang ancient town of Yunnan Province is one of the most famous travel attractions in China. The tempo of life there is slower than that of most Chinese cities. There are many natural beauties everywhere and many national minorities provide tourists with variety of colorful cultural experience. It is also well-known as “the city of love” in history. Many stories about life and dying for love has received wide attention among the natives. Nowadays, tourists from both home and abroad treat this ancient city as a paradise of love and romance.
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