反意疑问句的句型结构

反意疑问句

反意疑问句的句型结构是:\"陈述句+附加问句\"。附加问句部分与陈述句部分在人称。时态和数等方面须一致,而且\"前否后肯,前肯后否\"。在做反意疑问句改写时应特别注意下列情况:

1. 陈述句部分的主语是one时,附加问句部分主语正式场合用one,非正式场合用he。例如:

One should do one's best for the work, shouldn't one(he)?

One must do one's duty, needn't one(he)?

2. 陈述句部分是I'm...时,附加问句部分常用aren't I?例如:

I'm twelve, aren't I? I'm a good driver, aren't I?

3. 陈述句部分是there be时, 附加问句部分也要用there。例如:

There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?

There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there?

4. 陈述句部分以let's开头时,附加问句部分要用shall we;若以 let us开头时,附加问句部分要用 will you?例如: Let's have a break, shall we? Let us stop here, will you?

5. 陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,附加问句部分可用he,也可用they。例如:

Everyone knows his own language, doesn't he?

Everybody enjoyed the film, didn't he/they?

6. 陈述句部分有never, none, nothing, no等否定词或few, little, hardly 等半否定词时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。例如:

You never read this novel, do you?

Few people can live to 150, can they?

7. 当陈述句部分是一个含有从句的主从复合句时,附加问句部分的形式要看主句,其主语及动词都要与主句保持一致。例如: He says she is a good teacher, doesn't he?

They said the teacher had left, didn't they?

但当主句是I think, I believe等结构时,附加问句部分形式要看从句。例如:

I think she is all right now, isn't she?

I don't believe he is here, is he?

8. 陈述句部分是祈使句的否定形式时,附加问句部分常用will you? 例如:

Don't make any noise, will you?

How long 的用法

did, do, will过去时，现在时，将来时。

顾名思义就是HOW LONG对于三个不同时态发生事件的提问。

did 过去时，例如：How long did it take you to finish the test?

翻译为：你花了多长时间完成了这个测试？（表示已经完成）

do 现在时，例如：How long do you stay here? （对现在的提问）

你要在这里呆多久？

will 将来时，例如：How long will it be? (对将要延续的还未到的时间的提问）

要等多久的时间呢？